1. 词根词缀:
claim-叫喊
1) declaim高谈阔论
2) disclaim否认
3) proclaim声明
4) exclaim大喊
5) acclaim欢呼、称赞
6) claim要求 、声称
7) acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的
8) reclaim要求归还、矫正 、开垦
it-走
1) itinerant流动的 ,巡回的
2) itinerary行程表、旅行路线
3) itinerate巡回
dict/dic-说
1) indicate显示、象征
2) indicative暗示的
3) indict起诉
4) dictator*者
5) dictation听写
6) abdicate退位 、辞职、放弃
fect-做
1) affectation做作、虚假
2) affection爱
3) affecting感人的
4) affected不自然的、假装的
gnost-知道
1) agnostic不可之论的
2) diagnostic诊断的
3) ignorance无知
2. 拆分联想:
1) Morose:没有玫瑰——阴郁的
2) Canine:一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的
3) Sanguine:陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的
4) Charisma:中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力
5) Camouflage:拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰
6) Euthanasia:欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死——安乐死
7) Meander:我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步
8) Tenant:十只蚂蚁找家——房客
9) Adamant:亚当和蚂蚁——固执的
10) Hermit:何处觅她——隐士
11) Saturnine:坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的 、严肃的
12) Caveat:因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫 3. 谐音法:
1) Barter:中国第2个登陆NBA的球员巴特尔——以物换物
2) Ambition:俺必胜——野心、雄心
3) Frugal:豆腐卤就够了——节俭的 、少量的
4) Parsimonious:怕使用钱财——吝啬的
5) Obtuse:我不会吐丝,而别的蚕都吐——笨的、钝角的
6) Squander:(口袋)是光的——浪费、挥霍
7) Meticulous:因为每题失去了就得死,所以要细心 、谨慎——小心翼翼的
8) Lout:老土——笨人
9) Bauble:随便抱吧——美观而无价值的东西
10) Reluctant:驴拉坦克——不情愿的
11) Bale:点背啊——不幸、灾祸
12) Dolt:逗他——傻瓜
13) Cacophony:卡壳——刺耳的声音
14) Asthma:阿诗玛——气管炎
15) Torrid:太热的——酷热的
16) Belle:贝勒/格格——美女
17) Dart:打他——飞标
18) Appall:我怕——吓人
19) Obstinate:我不是听你的——固执的
20) Lynch:凌迟——私刑处死
21) May:美——少女
22) Carnival:嘉年华——狂欢节
4. 分类:
“七仙姑”:daunt使胆怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的 haunt常到某地 、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没 jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱骂 vaunt炫耀 、自夸
“演讲、论文 ”:Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation
“学科”:astrology 占星术dermatology 皮肤病学gerontology 老人医学homiletics说教术neurology 神经学 pathology 病理学petrology岩石学philology语言学 meteorology 气象学
“哲学术语”:agnosticism 不可知论cosmology宇宙论cynicism犬儒主义dichotomy二分法epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学methodology方法论ontology本体论skepticism怀疑论chauvinism沙文主义
5. 形近词:
1) Clergy牧师 cleric牧师 clerk秘书、店员
2) Venal****的 vernal青春的 venial可宽恕的
3) Fleck斑点 flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥
4) Pod豆荚 plod重步走 prod戳
5) Tarry逗留 tally与一致 harry骚扰 parry挡开
6) Blade刀锋 blasé厌倦的 blaze 火焰
7) Glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的
8) Pendent吊着的 pedant书呆子 pendant悬挂物
9) Adapt使适应 、改编 adept熟练的 adopt收养、采纳
10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令
11) ingenious有发明天分的ingenuous天真的
12) limber柔软的lumber伐木
13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity灾难
14) desperate/despairing/despondent 绝望的
15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally联盟
16) beach/breach/bleach 沙滩/破坏/漂白
17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/宽恕/安慰
18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟虑的/削弱
19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判断力/分散的/不同
20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/椭圆/日食 ,衰落
21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然,幸运/无用的/愚昧,昏庸/愚昧的
22) gust/gush/gash 狂风/涌出/砍的很深的伤口
23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安静/粗糙的 ,苛刻的
24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被动的
25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 贫穷/本土的/勤奋的
26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 监禁/化身/把……烧成灰
27) libel/labile/label 诽谤/易发生变化的/标签
28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不稳定的/支吾搪塞
29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令,法规/湿透,饱和
30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切实的/混乱/切线的,离题的/强烈盐味的
31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆 ,修饰/消失/征服 6. 意群法:
1) 动静:
commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din
/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheaval——equanimity/
hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific
2) 合分:
diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend
/sunder——accumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece
/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus
3) 多少:
profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/
slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch
4) 批评、指责 、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞 、歌颂:(轻)
admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak;(重) berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/
fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend
/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/pan——acclaim
/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en
comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute; (诽谤)
slander/calumniate/libel/defame
5) 顺从、顽固:
amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/
submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious
/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate
/rebellious/recalcitrant
/refractory/stubborn/tenacious
6) 肯定、否定:
affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaim——deny/disclaim
/gainsay /negate/repudiate(包含证据)
corroborate/prove/substantiate/verify——disprove/ refute/controvert
7) 忧郁对快乐:
morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/
doleful/ /lugubrious——heerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund
/jaunty/sanguine
8) 促进 、抑制:
abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite
/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/
rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalize——arrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish
/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein
/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart
9) 清晰、模糊:
clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/clarity——murky/
opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate
10) 扩大、缩小:
aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell——
constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink
11) 健康 、不健康:
healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome——
debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/
mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent
12) 持续、短暂:
chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/
perpetual/persistent——evanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/
fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory
13) 得体、无礼:
amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/
seemly—— /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent
/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety
14) 序言、结尾:
beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture
/preface /prelude/preamble/prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue
/finale/termination/valediction
15) 大小:bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/
prodigious/tremendous/titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute
/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny
16) 相关 、无关:
apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/
pertinent/related/relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign
/impertinent/irrelevant
17) 脱水、补水:
desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/
douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep
18) 真假:apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious
/prevaricated/pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful
/unfeigned /valid
19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒:
allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/
pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy
/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/
rankle
20) 尊敬 、嘲笑/亵渎:deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe—— irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane
7. “四大 ”总结:
1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift
2) 四大无力 torpid lethargic dull listless
3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy
4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize
5) 四大颂歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy
6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify
7) 四大预言 portend prophesy presage prefigure
8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular
9) 四大先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner
10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl
11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary
12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro
13) 四大陈词 banality bromide clichéplatitude
14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic
15) 四大陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed
8. 日常生活:
1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder;
2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶3) **:Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash
从以上8种方法可以看出,实际上随处都是GRE单词,GRE中的确有很多单词还是不需要完全会运用的 ,但还有一条真理“人无我有,人有我优”我相信会更加适合当今日益激烈的社会竞争 。
有谁能告诉我怎么才能记住单词,只需要在翻译句子的时候能认识 ,不要求会拼写,我上高一了,英语什么都...
变成动词
1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化
computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,
2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...
soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.
3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...
endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,
4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…
beautify, specify, simplify,
变成名词
--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach
---ness: 抽象名词 ,状态,性质,程度:soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,
---ship: 身份 ,地位 membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship
v. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词:beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery
adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality
v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection
adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,
--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.
--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful
其它:relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery
变成形容词
--ing, excite, please, surprise
--ed, excite, please, surprise
--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful
--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness
---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,
---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive
---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome
--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary
其它:office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant
否定前缀
in: 相反的性质,对立 equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,
un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy
dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,
non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron
anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,
over—过于,overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify
合成词
直接合成
adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase
adj. + n.---adj. 一般加连字符 first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,
n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace
n. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick
v. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback
有变化
n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,
n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,
n. + v.ing --- 名词 air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keeping
adj./adv./n. + v.ing ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,
adj./数+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,
n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed
adj./adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised
中国英语学习网,你最好的英语学习伙伴 24en.com
不要着急 ,来得及。
记单词是有方法的。
1. 最靠谱的就是利用构词法记单词,你们高中会开始学习“构词法”,也就是一个词它的组成成分 。比如 unimportant(不重要的) ,un-这个东西就叫 “否定前缀 ” 因为 important这个词你认识,对吧?然后,你再掌握un-的涵义 ,这个生词的词义,你完全可以准确的推测出来。
构词法,看起来很复杂 ,其实就是捷径。你背一些固定的前、后缀,比如—tion,这个是表示名词的后缀 ,act 是动词,action是名词 。对吧?
构词法,其实对于一些长单词比较靠谱,因为一般很长的单词 ,都是有几个部分组成的,比如,nationality 这个词 ,你看起来就很抓狂, 其实是这样的 nation-al-ity. 把词根提炼出来,nation,你就大概知道nationality跟“国家 ,民族”有关系,然后,构词法中 ity 是名词的后缀。所以 ,这个词就是“跟国家有关的名词” ,“国籍,或者国家”。就这样去推测!~~这个方法在阅读理解中 ,翻译句子时候,非常好用,只需要猜测大概词义就好了。
看起来有点小复杂,你接触的多了 ,就会发现规律 。
2. 其他的单词,完全摸不着头脑的,怎么办?(我说的这两个方法都是在你不认识这个单词的前提下 ,如果你能背更多的单词,当然是多多益善)。根据上下文推测,蒙猜。一句话里面 ,不可能所有的都不认识(尽量多认识为好),she doesn't talk much at home, but she is extrovert at school. 这句话,前半句认识吧?“她在家不太讲话 ,但是...在学校 ” 你猜那个“extrovert”是啥意思是不是跟 不太爱讲话相反? 大概就是“爱讲话,爱沟通,外向的 ,开朗的” 。就是这么猜!
当然这些都得以基础为前提的。所以,你要尽量多的跟住课程进度,该背的单词必须背下来,放到课文里面去记忆 ,去读,去理解。这样会记得更扎实,更牢固 ,而且拿到书上课文里去背单词的另一个好处就是,它的用法你也掌握了,一举两得 ,何乐而不为啊?
所以,别灰心,别着急!一步一步来 ,坚持下去,你一定会成功的 。
加油,我的一些小建议 ,希望对你有帮助。
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本文概览:1. 词根词缀: claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论 2) disclaim否认 3) proclaim声明 4) exclaim大喊 5) acclaim欢呼、...
文章不错《GRE单词背诵的8字原则》内容很有帮助